The prostate can easily be called one of the most important organs of the male reproductive system.The prostate is a small gland, about the size of a common walnut, located around the urethra.The main function of this organ is the production of fluid - prostatic fluid, which actively participates in the process of sperm formation and creates sperm movement.
Prostatitis
According to WHO, almost a third of the male population is diagnosed with prostate problems with subsequent complications.Prostatitis is a disease of the endocrine organ, characterized in medicine as inflammation of the prostate caused by tissue damage by viruses or bacteria.In addition, nonspecific infections can develop based on inflammation of the seminal vesicles, prostatic adnexa, or urinary disorders.
Signs of prostatitis
Typically, prostate disease is divided into several types: bacterial, chronic, and non-bacterial.In the first two cases, prostate disorders begin due to bacteria entering the body.Acute bacterial form of prostatitis is accompanied by increased body temperature, severe pain in the groin and perineum, cramps in the lower abdomen.The patient begins to go to the toilet more often and sometimes drops of blood come out with urine.
Nonbacterial prostatitis occurs as a form of chronic prostatic pelvic pain syndrome, while other symptoms may be completely absent.Chronic signs of prostatitis in men manifest as pain during urination, in the groin, absence or sexual dysfunction.A special feature of this form of prostatitis is that most of the time there are no symptoms.
It is worth noting that the presenting features of prostatitis cannot be described as unchanged.Since each organism is an individual, certain signs may be completely absent and the disease may occur differently in different groups of men.Sometimes prostatitis begins with sudden manifestations of the inflammatory process - then people talk about an acute form.If it only bothers you occasionally, it is most likely the chronic stage of prostatitis.
Causes of prostatitis
Various categories of citizens can be considered at risk for this pathology, but prostatitis is more often advanced in people:
- sit more and move less;
- prefer an unbalanced diet over healthy foods;
- cannot escape addiction to drinking or smoking in any way;
- often hypothermia;
- not having a regular sexual partner;
- often refuses to have sex.
However, this is still not a complete list of causes of prostatitis.Doctors say that prostatitis can appear even in an almost healthy man, in which case everything is usually attributed to excessive fatigue, stress and poor ecology.It often develops after surgery, severe bruising, or other trauma to the genitals.In any case, if you have the slightest suspicion of prostatitis, you should immediately see a urologist.
Chronic prostatitis
Manifestations of the relapsing form of the disease are very diverse.For some men, this is a complete refusal to have sex, a frequent need to go to the bathroom, itching or burning in the urethra, or pain in the groin.However, some other patients may sometimes experience similar symptoms.Much more typical are the functional signs of chronic prostatitis, which are generally divided into three subgroups:
- painful and frequent need to go to the toilet, urinary retention, blood in sputum, swelling in the groin, diarrhea;
- feeling of pressure in the anus when ejaculating, no or weak erection, loss of desire to have sex, loss of orgasm;
- Feelings of anxiety, fatigue, depression, frequent neurasthenia and stress.
Recurrent prostatitis, if not treated properly, not only causes many problems but also leads to serious consequences: adenoma, abscess and prostate cancer.Chronic prostatitis can continue indefinitely, but the course of prostatitis is never monotonous.Sharp, sometimes violent attacks are followed by periods of relative calm.
Catarrhal prostatitis
Acute or parenchymal prostatitis in men often occurs due to weakened immunity or infection entering the body.Moreover, the catarrhal form of the disease can develop even after ordinary sore throat, acute respiratory viral infections and severe cough.Bacteria, bacteria and other pathogenic microflora along with lymph enter the prostate, where they activate inflammatory processes.The first signs of prostatitis in men are often a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen and a slight increase in temperature.
During a detailed examination, the doctor may notice other symptoms characteristic of the catarrhal form.For example:
- upon examination, the prostate showed mild swelling, and the procedure itself caused extreme pain for the patient;
- analysis of secretions from the prostate will show the release of increased numbers of leukocytes;
- Ultrasound shows purulent contents, blockage or partial narrowing of the tubes through which urine passes.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Thanks to aggressive campaigns and ubiquitous advertising, today even schoolchildren know not only about the symptoms but also how to treat the prostate.However, the absence of any signs makes it difficult not only to choose the right medication but also to make a timely diagnosis.The best way to prevent infections is to visit the clinic more often.Therefore, prostatitis is often diagnosed during a routine examination by a urologist.
If there are complaints, an experienced doctor can suspect prostatitis and order appropriate tests, which usually include:
- digital rectal exam;
- analysis of secretions and semen;
- prostate ultrasound examination;
- urine and blood analysis;
- Take a smear from the urethra.
How to treat prostatitis
How prostatitis manifests and how to treat it is the main topic of discussion in many international medical and symposium conferences.Every year, scientists, ordinary doctors and experienced doctors are trying to more accurately determine the symptoms of prostatitis, develop new drugs and methods of prevention.However, for now, classical treatments remain unchanged and include:
- prescribe antibacterial, antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs;
- the use of magnetic devices, hirudotherapy, ultrasound and laser treatment on patients;
- a course of prostate massage aimed at strengthening the reproductive functions of the body and normalizing the microcirculation of blood flow in the genitourinary system.
In the complex treatment of prostatitis, herbal remedies are often used.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis in men
Alas, no method or medication can help you alleviate the manifestations of the disease, let alone completely eliminate inflammation.Therefore, the treatment of chronic prostatitis takes place according to a comprehensive plan, using effective drugs from three groups:
- Antibiotics – fluoroquinolone.Drugs of this line penetrate well into the soft tissue of the prostate and destroy most types of harmful microorganisms.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory tablets.They eliminate prostate swelling, improve blood circulation and relieve pain.
- Alpha blockers.They help relax the bladder and urethra, allowing urine to flow out.
In addition, drug treatment involves the use of certain additional drugs that help strengthen the prostate: vitamins, enzymes, suppositories, adaptogens.Your doctor may also prescribe massage, simple physical therapy procedures, or physical therapy.All patients are prescribed a special fiber diet, which excludes the consumption of alcohol, canned foods, fried, overly spicy or salty foods.