If a person has pain in the spine, the symptoms show the stimulation of neurological ends.Degenerative lesions-Degalthic are often developed among vertebrae, compressing muscles, blood vessels and NS.If the patient has back pain on the lower back, the cause and treatment will help identify a neurologist, living doctor and manual therapist.
Some basic factors are distinguished affecting the appearance of discomfort in the waist area.They include:
- Any type of spine curved;
- Lower body temperature body, leg;
- Overload of muscle tissue (raising seriousness, working in the same position);
- Not enough physical strength of the musculoskeletal system;
- Lack of vitamins, malnutrition;
- Overweight;
- Smoking, alcohol abuse and other bad habits.
Pain in the lumbar area is the most common complaint of the patient to solve doctors.According to statistics, about 70% of all people who have come to celebrate the 30th anniversary have faced such issues.Because the waist area is located below the chest and above the road, the maximum loading of the central area of the spine.
Pain may have a different nature of the course.It depends on the cause of the appearance.Pain is described as pain, burning, cutting, sharp, blurred.Sometimes the pain extends to the other parts of the back and even the lower limbs.It occurs gradually or suddenly appears.There are pain that cannot be tolerated, but often it depends on psychological state and changes related to age.
The following types of pain on the lower back are distinguished:
- Lumbago- Characterized as a sharp deployment (appearing as a result of lowering heat or physical overload);
- Lumbalgia- Distinguish with the true pain of chronic nature (people often experience sedentary activity);
- Sciatica- Determined by the spread of pain to the foot (usually a sign of hernia).
To diagnose the cause of uncomfortable in the spine, CT or MRI used.Sometimes it is enough to create an X -Ray of the affected inflammatory area.Doctors also diagnosed on the basis of complaints and external examination of the patient's body.
Causes of back pain in the lower back: common pathology
Basically, unpleasant sensations are manifested by the pathology of the waist area.If they appear, it seems to be an expert and does not allow the disease to progress.Usually the cause of pain is osteoarthritis, hernia, protruding.All of them are characterized by increased symptoms in the movements, turns of the body, and tendencies.
Less often, the cause of back pain in the lower back is more serious and even threatens to life.For example, there are violations of the lumbar area due to metastasis of cancer, vertebrae, internal organs, metabolic disorders in bone and muscle tissue, fracture.
Studies have shown that within 90% of back pain is associated with myofascial disorders, that is, with compression or overload of muscles around the vertebra.And only 10% is a disease caused by changes in the real vertebra.It has been shown that the formation of osteoarthritis is associated with the early movement of the vertebra.
The most common cause of pain is:
- Injury;
- Stretching muscles, ligaments;
- Vertebrae movement;
- Transmit nerve ending caused by hernia, joints, narrow;
- Fracture, spinal deformation;
- Pregnant.
Less often, pain occurs after infectious damage, spinal inflammation, deformation changes, diseases of abdominal organs.
If the pain still exists for more than three days, you seem to be a doctor.Because most of the uncomfortable perceptions on the background of the overload of the spine muscles, it is possible to overcome the problem in a short time with the exact choice of treatments.
Back pain on the bottom left: What is hidden behind them?
If a person is uncomfortable or strong in the lower part of the lumbar region, it is likely that the cause of this phenomenon becomes irritation of nerve fibers, stressful muscles or radiation of the affected internal organs.But basically, back pain in the lumbar area on the left develops through disorders of the function of the musculoskeletal system.
In terms of frequency, pain on both sides of the spine is found approximately according to the same percentage.But patients often switch to an expert even when diseases are given and need long -term treatment.
If the pain radiates on the left, as prescribed, the inflammation of the internal organs stimulates it.Projects on the left waist area of kidney disease, intestines, stomach, pancreas, and ovaries.If the disease is done deeply, it comes with not only by the spread of the left side of the Lumbosacral Department, but also by increasing the temperature, discomfort in the abdominal cavity, defecation disorders or urination, and menstrual cycle incidents.
Women complain about lumbar pain seems to the gynecologist.If the problem occurs in men, then the urinary doctor.It is required to be tested by therapists, performing ultrasound of agencies, testing.If there is no violation detected during the diagnosis, the spine is specified.The most reliable method is MRI to help determine the cause of back pain on the left.
By the spread of pain, which part of the waist area can be determined and what the pathology will be.
- If the pain on the left side of the lower back moves to the lower limb or gluteal muscle, the nerve root of the lower part of the part is touched.Pain in a distance shows an forgotten disease that affects the whole root.
- When the pain radiates the groin or stomach, the pathology is on the upper part of the lumbar vertebra.
- If the distant pain affects numbness in the limbs, over time, such a violation may be paralyzed.
- In the case of the spread of discomfort in the leg during walking, the possibility of sciatica is inflamed.
An accurate diagnosis will be done by an expert who will direct the patient to all the necessary research methods.
How to treat pain in the lower back?Effective method
After the diagnosis, doctors will prescribe drugs or physical procedures will help eliminate pathological symptoms caused by disorders in the Lumbosacral Department.The exact appointments depend on the true cause of the pain.Consider the most basic methods to treat symptoms of various diseases or pathologies.
Ointment
This drug is effective in that it can be used at home without the help of others.Ointment reduces local inflammation due to prolonged ligaments or nerve roots.It also warms muscle tissue if the pain occurs due to lower body heat.
There are several ointments:
- Anti -inflammatory analgesic,which reduces irritation, aches and cooling effects.
- Combined tools,Used for back injury.They may be able to cure, relieve pain, cool, and anti -inflammatory.
- The drug is annoying,Aims to expand blood vessels in the failed area to improve blood flow.
- ChondroprotectorUsed to treat the pathology of cartilage tissue.
How to treat pain in the lower back, only one doctor can say.Which ointment must be used, experts will only determine after diagnosis of the spine.
Inject
Using injection, you can eliminate pain in the lower back for a very short time.The intravenous or intravenous solution is more effective than oral medication, because they cross the digestive tract and communicate directly with the blood canal to the place of inflammation.But the injection itself is not always convenient, so the patient will have to go to the clinic every day or call a home at home.Almost all injections for lower back treatment are sold by formula.
Warming
This treatment is more related to folk recipes and it is only used with non -inflammatory pain at the back.It is used for osteoarthritis, hernia, prolonged muscle, curved spine.If the pain is caused by infectious damage, the heating will only increase the symptoms and worsen the health of the patient.To achieve positive effects, use a dry or hot heating pad that you need 10 times a day.
Medical physical education
It should be prescribed by a physiotherapist, after diagnosing the cause of pain in the lower back, will be able to choose the optimal exercises.The purpose of such layers is to enhance the back tissue to accurately posture and reduce pain in physical activity.
Massage
He reduces the pain in the lumbar area, but should only be done by an experienced expert.Using effective massage motions, can improve blood circulation in the area of the affected part and make muscles more elastic and flexible.Massage relieves acute pain, eliminates toxic substances from cells, stimulates nerve ending.It is good to combine massage procedures with a sauna visit.