Osteochondrosis is a disease of the spine in which the interatorebral disc (and then the body of the vertebrae, joints and ligaments) loses its ability to function normally.
The cause of osteoarthritis is now considered to be a collection of factors affecting the spine throughout the life of a person.An additional risk of osteoarthritis develops the resulting injury of the spine, as well as the interruption of the posture.Some patients pay attention to the connection of the onset of the disease and lower body heat.
In fact, it is the practice to consider
- cervical spine,
- Chest fibrosis and
- Lumbar spine.
Particularly, it should be noted that osteoarthritis is common, characterized by damage to some spinal parts at the same time.
The most common are cervical and chest shapes, because these spine parts are the largest load.
Symptoms of osteoarthritis
For osteoarthritis, the patient describes symptoms such as:
- Paroxysmal or pain in the spine is affected by osteoarthritis;
- The pain increases after exertion, as well as in the morning;
- Pain may be given to the neck, arm or leg, as well as in the chest;
- The feeling of crisis when performing twisted.
Osteochondrosis is also characterized by the symptoms of neurological properties on the affected side:
- Partial motion violations (Paresis);
- Feeling uncomfortable in the form of famous, tingling (paresthesia);
- When touching, the stress of the muscles corresponding to the affected part is determined.
The disease begins and develops gradually, not strong.
It is necessary to distinguish the osteoarthritis of the spine from coronary heart disease (with coronary heart disease, the appearance of pain is not related to physical activity, but due to auxiliary factors: cough, long seats).
Treatment
Similar symptoms may be a sign of different diseases, and the disease may not occur according to textbooks.Don't try to treat yourself - consult your doctor.
Osteoarthritis therapy always requires an integrated approach.In treatment, the attention of doctors such as therapist, rheumatoid doctor, neurologist and physiotherapist is necessary.The treatment of osteoarthritis of the spine depends on the localization, the common symptoms and the severity of the disease.
Conservative therapy aims to eliminate pain symptoms, as well as restore the normal function of the spine.
Reasonable nutrition for osteoarthritis creates favorable conditions for the patient's condition and promotes more effective therapy.Read more about the nutritional principles for osteoarthritis in our separate article.
About 10% of patients are sent for surgical treatment.Absolute index for surgical intervention in osteoarthritis is the appearance of neurological disorders due to the bumps of the spinal cord.
Additional indicators for osteoarthritis surgery are considered as follows:
- Periodic attacks of pain;
- increase mobility and doubt about the instability in the spine;
- Ineffective treatment with drugs for 3 months;
- Pronunciation disorders prevent patients from living a full life.
Surgical treatment
Surgical intervention with minimum injury:
- Enzyme preparations are included in the Intervertebral disc after shooting for the purpose of the nuclear scar and the bracelet of the plate.
- Nucleotomy Punture - interrupting disc to eliminate part of toxins.
- DE Receiving Disc - a drug is put into the Intervertebral plate that prevents the sensitivity of the nerve ends.
The remaining methods of surgical treatment for osteoarthritis of the spine are less softer.They include:
- Eliminate all or part of its herniated disc - this activity aims to reduce compression symptoms.
- The prosthetic leg of the Intervertebral discs - the main task is to fix the affected vertebrae segment.
Operating methods to treat osteoarthritis of the spine provide a forecast for complete recovery in just 50% of cases.
With timely treatment, the prognosis for life is almost always favorable, but the prognosis of working capacity may vary due to some factors.
Exercise for osteoarthritis
Exercise 1.
Your head tilt is forward, while pressing on your forehead with a woven finger.Tightly press your fingers at the back of the head and whiskey - left and right.The head against the pressure of the hand and hand - the pressure of the head.Spend 10 seconds.For every movement.
Exercise 2.
Put the ends of the four fingers on the forehead together, gently press on the skin with the entire surface of the palm and with soft traction movements lasting for 10-40 seconds.We can do the same extended in the temple in the vertical and horizontal direction.Similarly - on ears - to extend it in all directions, especially lobes.That thing.You improve blood circulation in areas rich in biological activity.
Exercise 3.
This massage helps improve blood flow in neck veins and brain nutrition improved.Sitting correctly, returning is straight.Slowly bring your head back, help your hand, press your chin back.You can slowly turn your head to left and right.Stay in this position for about a minute.For children, 10 seconds is enough.
Exercise 4.
This exercise improves the function of the cervical nerve puppet.Sitting correctly, returning is straight.Slowly tilt your head forward, trying to touch your chest.Put your fingers in the back of the head, press forward and up, lift behind the head.Sitting like that for about a minute.After 15 minutes you can repeat.
Exercise 5.
Raise the shoulder, try to bring it to the ear, lower, free, faster - in 15 seconds.Now alternating - one shoulder up, the other is down, also 15 seconds.Pull the cervical spine with your palm.