Osteochondrosis of the spine is not a sentence.Causes, symptoms, modern treatment

Spinal spine -This is a chronic Dystrophic disease in which the cells of cartilage and vertebrae are deformed.Recently, more and more often you have to hear about this disease.And it is not surprising, because if before that osteoarthritis is considered a disease of the elderly, it is now very childish.We live in an era of scientific and technological progress-we have elevators and escalators, transportation and communication means that allow you to quickly transmit information, apply minimum of physical efforts to this.As a result, for speed and comfort, we pay for the health of the spine.But do not despair, bones and joints are not a sentence.Let's find out the changes that occur in the spine with osteoarthritis, how it shows and we will analyze modern methods to treat this condition.

Spine spine: Cause

The spine consists of vertebrae, connected to each other by cartilage interverterson.They serve as a shock absorption and provide elasticity and mobility of the spine.

Our bodies grow up to 20-25 years.At this time, the Intervertebral plate is equipped with blood vessels, including active nutrition.After stopping growth, the blood supply stops.Next, the plates receive the strength from adjacent tissues, mainly from muscles.The dish is like a sponge, when compressed, they provide metabolic products, and with extending they absorb nutrients.If for any reason, the Intervertebral disc does not receive enough energy, it starts to collapse.

Consider the cause of the osteoarthritis of the spine:

• A sedentary lifestyle.We already know that food cartilage dishes when compressed and prolonged, and for this, the spine must be moved.
• Forced posture.This applies to office workers and drivers, because a long front seat leads to an uneven load on the spine.Imagine that the entire mass of the upper body is not the pressure for the entire daily disk, but on certain points.The power of cartilage tissue at these points is disturbed, leading to its destruction.

Sitting long-term at the computer when leaning forward increases the spine to 50-70%.

• Excessive physical activity.In addition to the load on the spine, the muscle tension occurs, due to the blood circulation of the disturbed muscles and the disc does not receive the necessary nutrition.
• The posture is incorrect.A continuous change in the overloaded spine configuration of Intervertebral disks.
• Obesity.The excess mass of the upper body has a load on the spine.
• Change related to age.This is a natural process, as a result of the metabolism of cartilage and bone tissue.

Changes in the spine with osteoarthritis

Osteochondrosis of the spine is characterized by a trophism of the discs.First of all, the shape of the disc changes - it protrudes the spine canal.If the incident of the Intervertebral disc occurs without breakingprotruding.This is one of the stages of osteoarthritis of the spine.The next step is the rupture of the yarn ring, accompanied by the movement of the eaded nucleus of the Intervertebral disc.Therefore, formedIntervertebral hernia.

The bone tissue of the vertebrae is also related to this process.It develops and forms bone cells or bone spines.They compensate for the load on the spine, and limit the motion.

Usually bone cells are called salt deposition.In fact, no salt.These are bone formations to eliminate with the help of massage and crafts, of course, will not work.

The muscles for osteoarthritis are also subject to certain changes.To keep the spine deformed in a normal position, they are in a constant voltage state.Muscle cramps for osteoarthritis are accompanied by pain and deteriorate the spine's booty structures.

A change in the shape of spinal structures leads to the movement of the vertebrae and the disc.In this case, the compression (compression) of piercing nerves occurs.They become inflamed and cause severe pain.

Osteochondrosis of the spine with piercing syndrome is manifested by pain in the leg, arms, chest and internal organs - heart, lungs, stomach, intestines, kidneys, etc.

Symptoms of spinal osteoarthritis

No matter what the spine is related to the pathology, the disease is manifested by two main symptoms - pain and movement limits of both spine and limb.

Symptoms of vital osteoarthritis

The cervical vertebrae are the smallest and the most mobile.In addition, the blood vessels nourish the brain through them.That is why the cervical spine is considered the most vulnerable.Osteochondrosis of the cervix is manifested by the characteristic symptoms:

• The pain in the neck can be given in the back of the head, shoulders, spoons.Pain increases when tilting the head;
• Headache, dizziness, noise and rang in the ears.In the context of the disease, hearing impairment is possible;

Headache for osteoarthritis is a fairly common appearance.People with systematic headaches must be tested by a neuroscientist.According to statistics, in 30% of cases, the cause of headache is cervical joint disease.

• Pain in the hands and chest.Restrict hand movement;
• Violating the coordination of movements;
• In some cases, vision and words suffer;
• Hypertension.

The syndrome of the vertebrae with cervical joints is a complex of symptoms that need attention.The vertebra nourishes the brain, and when compressed, its blood circulation is disturbed.Cervical arthritis syndrome with cervical joint disease has the following signs:

• Noise in the ears;
• Headache, dizziness;
• Tachycardia (tachycardia);
• Visual violations, the appearance of Muslim flies in front of the eyes;
• Loss of consciousness.

If you have these symptoms, you need to contact a neuroscientist.The vertebral artery syndrome is the most common cause of stroke when young.

Symptoms of osteoarthritis of the chest spine

Breast spine is less mobile than cervical or waist.In this regard, it is harder to treat it.In the chest cavity there are important organs - large heart, blood vessels and lungs, so the symptoms of osteoarthritis of the chest can be confused with the disease of the chest cavity.

Signs of osteoarthritis of the chest spine:

• The pain between the shoulder blades and in the chest area.The pain is increased after a long time in a mandatory position or during exertion;
• Pain and hardness of movement during breathing;
• Pain between ribs (intercostal nerve);
• Paralysis of skin, the feeling of goosebumps;
• Pain can be given in the heart, lungs, stomach and kidneys;
• Limit movement during tilting, raise your hand and turn your body.

How to distinguish osteoarthritis of the spine from heart attack?

Pain for osteoarthritis of the chest spine can be so intense that you can easily suspect heart disease.Let's consider how osteoarthritis is different from heart pain with angina:

1. Pain time.With osteoarthritis of the spine, the pain can last for a long time and week and with angina - up to 10 minutes.
2. Resettlement (termination) of pain.With angina, the pain is prevented by nitroglycerin and with osteoarthritis, painkillers effectively - Diclofenac, Meloxicam, etc.
3. Changes on ECG are characteristic of heart disease and with normal ECG osteoarthritis.

Symptoms of lumbar osteoarthritis

The lumbar spine is most likely to be effort.Any of our activities at the household level somehow related to this part of the spine.Almost everyone faces pain in the lower back, and this is the most common symptom they are looking for a doctor for help.

Signs of lumbar osteoarthritis:

• Pain in the back with the back, the shots of Muslims in the process of exertion and with a long -term mandatory position.Pain in the bone of the lumbar region is combined by the termRadiation inflammation.
• Violating the work of the genital organs.Pain in the kidney, difficulty urinating.Women may violate the menstrual cycle, pain in the ovaries and uterus, and men with potential problems.
• Pain in the buttocks, hips, legs and feet.Violating the sensitivity of the legs, tingling, paralysis.
• With the prolonged compression of nerve roots and blood vessels, alternating changes can grow.When walking, a person started to limp, and he needed to stop and relax.

Treatment of osteoarthritis of the spine

Handled the symptoms of osteoarthritis, a logical question that arises - what to do next, how to deal with osteoarthritis?Fortunately, we will heal osteoarthritis.With a small reservation - with timely treatment and desire to participate in your health.And a lot in our hands.Like any chronic disease, the spine osteoarthritis is treated for a long time.Do not hope that you can get rid of symptoms in a week.

Currently, conservative treatment is actively practicing, including a range of measures.The main thing that patients need to understand passive treatment.With severe pain, you will be prescribed painkillers and anti -inflammatory drugs, as well as muscle relaxants.But in some cases, you can do it without taking medicine.Consider the treatments used to treat joints.

Preparation for the treatment of spinal osteoarthritis

• Non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAID).These drugs will help relieve pain and inflammation.They are used in the form of injection, tablet and local products - gel or ointment.It should be remembered that anti -inflammatory drugs are not unable to treat osteoarthritis can not be performed on a continuous basis, as they can lead to gastritis and stomach ulcers.
• Musicelaxants- A group of drugs that reduce muscle tension, thus reduces the load on the spine and improves their blood circulation.They reduce muscle spasms with osteoarthritis of the spine.Working most effectively combined with NSAID.
• Chondroprotector- Restore and protect cartilage from destruction.They are elements of the structure of articular cartilage (derivative of hyaluronic acid).They are used in the form of tablets, intramuscularly and in the heart.Their significant minus point is a long treatment.The optimal course is 6 months.Not all patients can obey obediently with recommendations during this time.
• Vasodilat medicineFor osteoarthritis, it is used to improve blood circulation.

It is worth noting that any medical drug only eliminates pain for osteoarthritis, but does not heal the problem.The drugs will not place the vertebrae and the disc into the position and will not return the anatomical structure before.

Treatment method does not treat bone and joints

• Massage.The main task of massage for osteoarthritis of the spine is to reduce muscle spasm and increase blood flow.Therefore, the nutrition of cartilage is improved, reduced edema, the pain decreases, the movement in the joint is restored.Unfortunately, massage, for a temporary effect.We know that with osteoarthritis, there are changes in the spine, so it will not work to completely restore it.Moreover, if bone cells have been formed, this is confused with salt.
• Craft therapy.In the past, this treatment of osteoarthritis was quite skeptical.However, a major clinical study conducted in 2017 showed the effectiveness of manual therapy.However, manual therapy for osteoarthritis must be done extremely carefully.First of all, you need to create MRI to determine the exact damage.Many manual therapists act by intuition, without certain knowledge and skills.But this is not an essential case to play intuitively, especially with Intervertebral hernia.The manual therapist with the Intep approach can be more harmful than the disease, so before making a decision on the process of such procedures, you should be responsible for searching for an expert.
• Medical physical education (exercise therapy)- Perhaps the most effective method to treat joints.Because this disease is often the consequence of the lack of spine, physical exercises are what you need!Experts will choose a set of exercises and track their implementation.To maintain the effectiveness after the training, it is necessary to continue the exercises.You can choose a suitable sport for people with osteoarthritis.An ideal option for the osteoarthritis of the spine is swimming, yoga and pilates.It is very good to hang on horizontal bars a week (without contraindications).Prolonged exercises help pull out the spine and relax the stressful muscles.

Not all sports are indicated for osteoarthritis.For example, running can worsen the disease.Therefore, before making this decision or that decision, it is advisable to consult a physiotherapist.

And of course, you should think about changing your lifestyle.Osteochondrosis is a chronic, corresponding disease that needs treatment for a long time.The medication or massage will not return the spine with a pristine view, and this must be compared.And this means it will be necessary not only to perform special exercises, but also to adjust some of your habits.

Prevention of osteoarthritis

• First of all, need to pay attention to your workplace.If you work, try to avoid leaning forward.The chair should be with a hard back and bend the waist.
• Follow the posture.It is not only beautiful, but also good for health.
• Try not to lift weights.If necessary, put a special piece of tape or corset for the back.
• If the cause of osteoarthritis of the spine has become excess weight, you will have to eliminate additional pounds.

The health of the spine is in our hands!