Cervical fibrosis: Symptoms and treatment

5 May 2025

Osteochondrosis cervical is a very common disease in the modern world. Many people have it at the initial stage, but not even doubt it. The widespread osteoarthritis of the neck is due to the fact that people start sitting more and move less. Let's take a closer look at the reasons for the development of this unpleasant disease and methods against it.

What is Osteochondrosis cervical?Therefore, cervical joint disease is a degenerative disease-Dystrophic disease of cartilage tissue of musculoskeletal system. The disease is characterized by pathological changes in the structure of cartilage, leading to violations of the anatomical structure of spinal factors, breaking the movement of the skeleton and causing pain. The disease can affect any part of the spine, but due to excessive movement and miniature vertebrae size, the cervical segment often has this pathology. Co is undergoing impressive daily load. Turning and even the fact that its retention ties the vertebrae and the interatorebral disc to work strongly. From frequent contact from the outside, the thinner intervertebral plates, the vicrocracks appear on them. Over time, their height decreases, they begin to change the thickness in a smaller way and stop performing their main functions - depreciation of vertebrae.

Causes of cervical joint diseaseThe causes of the development of the disease, first of all, are due to aging related to the age of the body and the destruction of bone and cartilage is developing. The following causes of osteoarthritis can also be called:

Breach of posture Reduce the operation of the engine due to a sedentary lifestyle Excess weight, which is the result of metabolic disorders, with loads on the intervertence discs Genetic factor Long -term physical activity The abnormalities of the spine Symptoms of cervical joint diseaseOsteochondrosis cervical has specific manifestations. This is due to the anatomical characteristics of the cervical spine. Typically, the patient complains of pain with different intensity, increasing for a long time in a position. Other symptoms are often added to pain:

Weaknesses in the above limbs Hand numb and tingling Hardness when moving head Dizziness (suggested that damaged factors have affected the arteries) Numbness Feeling coma in the throat Signs of cervical bonesIn medicine, it is usually a separate sign of osteoarthritis based on the nature of symptoms that combine into a single syndrome. 4 of these syndrome are distinguished:

Koreshka - pointing out the pinched nerves, causing intense pain, as well as a collection of autonomous symptoms (dizziness, weakness, tumor in the throat); The vertebra artery - factors that are damaged by large vertebral artery, which is the cause of severe, dizziness; Vertebrae - stimulating pain in the neck; Cardial - hidden under an attack of angina, manifested by severe chest pain, similar to a heart attack. The stage of development of cervical bone1 level of bone and joints

It is characterized by the beginning of the destruction of intervertebral disks. The cracks formed within fibers, the durability and elasticity of the disk are formed, its height decreases, so the nerve root is tightened. A characteristic pain appears. Sometimes in a period of (preclinical) pain may not be there, and osteoarthritis proceeds with moderate discomfort in the neck.

2 levels of osteoarthritis

If osteoarthritis at level 1 is not treated or treated ineffective, osteoarthritis at level 2 occurs - chronic. The pain becomes unchanged, the destruction and sealing of the disc continues and leads to the minor deviation of the neck vertebra. For cervical joint disease, a decreased head syndrome may develop at this stage. This syndrome is characterized by severe pain, and a person is forced to support his head in a fixed state to relieve pain.

3 levels of osteoarthritis

The fibrous ring has been almost destroyed, resulting in complications of osteoarthritis - protruding of the interverteller disc or Intervertebral herniated hernia. In 3 stages of osteoarthritis, the intensity of pain can be reduced, because cartilage tissue is affected in the disc between the vertebrae no longer exists, which means there is no pain source, however, the pinching of nerve roots is still completely.

Diagnosis of cervical boneIf there is a doubt of the presence of cervical bone, it is necessary to contact a health organization in a timely manner. Comprehensive diagnosis will help identify the disease, assess its extent and understand the cause of the development of the pathology.

A preliminary diagnosis is conducted on the basis of checking and touching - with osteoarthritis, the tension of the cervical muscles is recorded, in some cases, the deformation of the spine is noticeable. After objective diagnosis, the doctor sent the patient to additional studies. The following diagnostic methods are used to confirm the diagnosis:

Magnetic resonance X -ray (side and straight) Computer class cutting To determine the cause of the development of pathology, an ultrasound test of nearby organs, the ECG of the heart, scanning blood vessels, blood tests and urine can be specified.

Treatment of cervical joint diseaseOsteoarthritis treatment requires an integrated approach. To eliminate temporary pain, painkillers are used, but the basis of therapy is physiotherapy and massage. Massage helps reduce muscle pressure, enhance pain. The procedures also restore normal blood circulation, improving the supply of damaged tissues. Based on the results of the massage course, the voltage is removed from the cervix, the load on the spine is redistributed. Treatment with drugs. Medicines relieve pain and inflammation, restore blood circulation and eliminate cramps in the neck muscle. For this, the following groups of drugs can be used: glucocorticosteroid, painkillers, muscle relaxants, etc. In addition to taking medicine to relax near the cervix muscles, eliminating cramps and normal blood circulation will help physical procedures: acupuncture, laser effect, from chemotherapy, UHF therapy, pronunciation, v. v. massage

Gymnastics for therapy. Special physical exercises will help patients strengthen the muscle frame, adjust posture and improve blood supply to the upper part of the spine. In the case of progressive stages of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine or with insufficient efficiency of conservative methods, surgery is required.

Prevention of cervical boneTo prevent the growth of cervical joint disease, you should: When sitting, make sure to perform five minutes off every hour, avoid loading on your neck; Do not perform sharp motion of the head, track posture; avoid lower body temperature; Participate in physical education, swimming; Eat properly; The dream should lie on a solid mattress and on a low pillow, the neck curved angle should not exceed 15 degrees; After 25 years, avoid shock in the spine (jump, run). In all cases, when the symptoms of the disease appear - be sure to see a doctor. Do not give yourself!