Symptoms of osteonecrosis of the breast are manifested in one way or another in a large number of people, since the disease is very common. Contrary to the belief that joint problems can only appear in old age, signs of the disease can appear in young patients, almost everyone has the disease by the age of 40. You need to know when to worry about your condition and consult a doctor so as not to miss the first manifestations of osteonecrosis, which will be easier to eliminate in the early stages.
What you need to know about thoracic spondylosis?
Osteoma is a condition when the discs between the vertebrae begin to separate in the chest area. As a result, the distance between the vertebral bodies is reduced, followed by the invasion of nerve tissue, leading to severe pain. It is worth knowing that the thoracic spine is least at risk of osteonecrosis because it is firmly fixed by the ribs. But if such a disease develops, then the upper back, namely the 12 thoracic vertebrae, is involved in the pathological process. Often, the symptoms of thoracic spondylosis arise from the fact that inflammation occurs in the upper vertebrae. The extent of damage to the discs can be completely different.
Symptoms of osteonecrosis of the breast
Manifestations of osteonecrosis depend on many factors. Including:
- the stage of the disease - whether it is in the acute stage, or in remission;
- how old is the patient;
- How much is the spine affected?
But at the same time, we can say that the disease is characterized by the main clinical manifestations, according to which the doctor begins to suspect the disease. Specifically:
- Dorsago - soreness in the chest area.
- Damage to nerve endings, appearance of paresthesia.
- Changes in the heart muscle that prevent pain from going away after nitroglycerin is used.
- Pulmonary congestion and hypoxia.
- Abdominal syndrome.
It is necessary to consider in more detail the symptoms of osteonecrosis of the thoracic region, so that the causes of discomfort can be determined in time and eliminated.
Pressure in the back or chest that prevents breathing
A feeling of oppression in both the chest and back, and the disease itself does not allow the patient to take a deep breath. In contrast, when taking a deep breath, the person feels intense pain that makes it impossible for them to continue.
Difficult to rotate (tilt) the trunk
Due to the fact that the disease manifests itself in severe pain, a person feels significant discomfort from habitual movements. Unable to turn and bend over, you have to turn with your whole body, and the person also has difficulty raising their arms.
Recurrence of body numbness
If you do not know what symptoms and sensations occur with osteonecrosis of the chest, you should know that the disease is often accompanied by paresthesia. They are manifested in the form of numbness of the skin areas, tingling, decreased sensitivity, and a feeling of "pins and needles". This is due to compression of the nerve endings.
Lower the temperature of the lower extremities
Due to a disease such as osteonecrosis, the level of blood supply to the extremities may decrease. This will cause a constant cold sensation in the limbs that the doctor will note on examination.
Cause it happened
Thoracic spondylolisthesis occurs, the symptoms and treatment described on this page, for a variety of reasons. It is important to know who is at risk to pay special attention to their health.
Genetic predisposition
A person with a family history of osteonecrosis is more likely to develop the disease. But the presence of osteonecrosis in close relatives will not necessarily cause such disease.
Weight gain
The large load on the spine causes the structures of the musculoskeletal system to be increasingly worn. As a result, the risk of spinal cord injury and its various diseases, including thoracic osteonecrosis, increases.
Inactivity leads to physical inactivity
Inactivity leads to weakening of the muscles and structures of the musculoskeletal system, which can lead to osteonecrosis. Therefore, people with a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary, working in an office, for example, are more susceptible to the disease. In order to avoid osteonecrosis in this case, it is enough to just do physical exercises and not skip walking in the fresh air.
Curved spine due to bad posture
People who have not developed correct posture may need to learn about the symptoms and treatment of thoracic osteonecrosis. This can lead to the fact that the spine begins to bend and various types of inflammation occur, including osteonecrosis.
Injury
An injury to a person can lead to various consequences, everything will depend on the severity of the structure of the spine. Future osteopenia can lead to:
- dislocation;
- fracture;
- crack;
- damage to the soft tissues of the back in the chest area;
- Et cetera . .
If you are injured, do not hesitate to go to the hospital, as wounds that are not healed in time have the potential to have serious consequences.
How to treat thoracic osteonecrosis?
Treatment when diagnosing osteonecrosis of the thoracic spine should be prescribed by an experienced neurologist. A competent approach necessarily includes an integrated approach to the elimination of this disease. You need to be treated with medication, special exercises and gymnastics, and going to the massage therapist's office will also be effective.
Medicine
If you are facing signs of osteonecrosis, you will be prescribed medications to:
- relaxes tense muscles - muscle relaxants;
- reduce inflammation - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory;
- strengthens intervertebral discs and improves the quality of cartilage tissue - chondroprotectors.
The doctor will determine the time of admission and the dose of the drug separately, because only in this case can home treatment of fibroids be effective.
Exercise therapy
Exercises are started at a stage when inflammation and acute pain are in remission. They aim to stretch the muscles in the back, relieve tension, increase the strength of the corset, and return the structure to their former mobility. Exercises will be selected by the doctor, depending on the general state of health, as well as the stage of the disease and its type.
Massage
Massage is one of the most effective methods to get rid of osteonecrosis. They cannot work as a standalone treatment, as they cannot reduce inflammation, but they can significantly improve health when combined with medication and exercise. To maximize results, it's best to see a professional massage therapist. He knows everything about the symptoms and treatment of thoracic osteonecrosis and will be able to choose the optimal movements and options based on the doctor's prescription to affect the soft tissues, in order toimprove your condition. Massage improves blood and lymph flow in tissues, relaxes tense muscles, and tones muscles that are less stressed than others.
Prevent
In order not to have to think about the signs of the onset of osteonecrosis in the chest, it is best to prevent such a condition. The following tips will help you with this:
- exercise a lot - jogging in the morning, swimming in the pool, warm-up and walking;
- If the job involves long periods of time in one position, straighten your back and relax your shoulders, and don't forget to warm up periodically;
- to sit, choose a chair with an anatomical back;
- for sleeping it is best to choose an orthopedic mattress and a special pillow;
- should not lift many heavy objects, should carry many parts at once;
- perform abdominal exercises;
- prefer comfortable shoes;
- balance your diet - it should contain a maximum of trace elements and vitamins.
All this will help prevent the occurrence of osteonecrosis, and you - to maintain good health into old age. However, if there are already the first signs of the disease, do not waste time and do not try to prevent it, but go to the doctor immediately to consult.